The impact of gold mining on regional development in Brazil

Camila José Diogens; Irenilza de Alencar Nääs; Marco Antonio Campos Benvenga

doi:10.29333/ejosdr/14471

Full Text (PDF)

Camila José Diogens ¹ , Irenilza de Alencar Nääs ¹ ^* , Marco Antonio Campos Benvenga ¹

More Detail

¹ Universidade Paulista, São Paulo, SP, BRAZIL^* Corresponding Author

Abstract

The mining industry plays a vital role in the economy of some Brazilian states. This research aims to evaluate the degree of influence of mining activity on the human development index (HDI) and the gross domestic product (GDP) in the Brazilian states of Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais, and Pará. The data used in the calculations were extracted from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics database from 2010 to 2020. Using the Pearson correlation method, we analyzed the impact of the mining economic activity on the regional income and HDI. The results showed a low correlation between gold mining production and HDI and GDP per capita indices of the states studied. It was found that Bahia State presented slight correlation rates (61.39% and 60.76%) for HDI and GDP per capita, respectively. The rates presented for the other states were below 35.00%, suggesting that mining activity does not influence the regional development of Goiás, Minas Gerais, and Pará. We concluded from the gold mining data that the mining industry did not impact regional development in the studied ten-year range. Further analysis should be carried out to verify the cost-benefit of gold mining, considering the environmental cost of mining activity.

Keywords

economic growth
income
gold mining activity
living standards

License

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Research Article

EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES, 2024, Volume 8, Issue 2, Article No: em0256

https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/14471

Publication date: 17 Apr 2024

Article Views: 224

Article Downloads: 106

Open Access References How to cite this article

References

Ali, P. J. M., & Faraj, R. H. (2014). Data normalization and standardization: A technical report. Machine Learning Technical Reports, 1(1), 1-6.
Al-Nasser, A. D., & Al-Hallaq, S. S. (2019). Impact of human poverty on the human development index in Jordan within the period 2003-2016. Business and Society, 20(2), 552-562.
Aroca, P. (2001). Impacts and development in local economies based on mining: The case of the Chilean II Region. Resources Policy, 27, 119-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4207(01)00013-7
Aydin, H., & Tilton, J. E. (2000). Mineral endowment, labor productivity, and comparative advantage in mining. Resource and Energy Economics, 22, 281-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-7655(00)00026-9
Barcelos, D. A., Pontes, F. V., da Silva, F. A., Castro, D. C., dos Anjos, N. O., & Castilhos, Z. C. (2020). Gold mining tailing: Environmental availability of metals and human health risk assessment. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 397, 122721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122721
Betancur-Corredor, B., Loaiza-Usuga, J. C., Denich, M., & Borgemeister, C. (2018). Gold mining as a potential driver of development in Colombia: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 199, 538-553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.142
Bezerra, L. M. A. (2013). Análise dos impactos sócio-ambientais decorrentes da mineração na Chapada do Araripe–Nova Olinda/Ceará [Analysis of the socio-environmental impacts resulting from mining in Chapada do Araripe–Nova Olinda/Ceará] [MSc. dissertation, Universidade Federal do Ceará].
Calderon, A., Harris, J. D., & Kirsch, P. A. (2016). Health interventions used by major resource companies operating in Colombia. Resources Policy, 47, 187-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2015.02.003
Chen, L., Ye, W., Huo, C., & James, K. (2020). Environmental regulations, the industrial structure, and high-quality regional economic development: Evidence from China. Land, 9, 517. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9120517
Cook, D., & Daviosdottir, B. (2021). An appraisal of interlinkages between macro-economic indicators of economic well-being and the sustainable development goals. Ecological Economics, 184, 106996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.106996
da Fonseca, J. S., de Andrade Martins, G., & Toledo, G. L. (1995). Estatística aplicada [Applied statistics]. Atlas.
da Silva Dias, P. B. (2021). Avaliação da implementação de um modelo circular de economia na indústria mineradora através de uma análise SWOT [Assessment of the implementation of a circular economy model in the mining industry through a SWOT analysis]. http://www.monografias.ufop.br/handle/35400000/3218
Egorova, N., Zaruba, N., Jurzina, T., & Tumin, V. (2018). Ecological management as a factor of mining region development. E3S Web of Conferences, 41, 02001. https://doi.org/10.1051/E3SCONF/20184102001
Fadillah, N., & Setiartiti, L. (2021). Analysis of factors affecting human development index in Special Regional of Yogyakarta. Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences, 5, 88-104. https://doi.org/10.18196/JERSS.V5I1.11036
Gulyaev, P. V. (2016). Characteristics of the financial system of resource regions in Russia. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(11), 89423. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i11/89418
Hilson, G., & Murck, B. (2000). Sustainable development in the mining industry: Clarifying the corporate perspective. Resources Policy, 26(4), 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4207(00)00041-6
Hirons, M. (2020). How the sustainable development goals risk undermining efforts to address environmental and social issues in the small-scale mining sector. Environmental Science & Policy, 114, 321-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.08.022
IBGE. (2022). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. https://www.ibge.gov.br/
Jalles, J. T., & Mello, L. D. (2019). Cross-country evidence on the determinants of inclusive growth episodes. Review of Development Economics, 23(4), 1818-1839. https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12605
Jha-Thakur, U. (2011). Environmental impact assessment follow-up in India: Exploring regional variation. Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management, 13, 435-458. https://doi.org/10.1142/S146433321100395X
Kumah, A. (2006). Sustainability and gold mining in the developing world. Journal of Cleaner Production, 14, 315-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.08.007
Lapponi, J. C. (2008). Estatística usando Excel [Statistics using Excel]. Editora Campus.
Macedo, A. B., de Almeida Mello Freire, D. J., & Akimoto, H. (2003). Environmental management in the Brazilian non-metallic small-scale mining sector. Journal of Cleaner Production, 11(2), 197-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-6526(02)00039-2
Machado, I. F., & Figueirôa, S. (2001). 500 years of mining in Brazil: A brief review. Resources Policy, 27(1), 9-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4207(01)00004-6
Machado, I. F., & Figueirôa, S. (2022). Mining history of Brazil: A summary. Mineral Economics, 35, 253-265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13563-021-00293-0
Maswanganyi, K. (2021). The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Industry 4.0 considerations during the production phase of the mining value chain: An underground conventional deep-level gold mine case study [Doctoral dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand].
Murck, G. H. (2000). Sustainable development in the mining industry: Clarifying the corporate perspective. Resources Policy, 26(4), 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4207(00)00041-6
Nex, P. A. M., & Kinnaird, J. A. (2019). Minerals and mining in South Africa. In J. Knight, & C. Rogerson (Eds.), The geography of South Africa (pp. 27-35). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94974-1_4
Nguyen, N., Boruff, B., & Tonts, M. (2018). Fool’s gold: Understanding social, economic and environmental impacts from gold mining in Quang Nam Province, Vietnam. Sustainability, 10, 1355. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051355
Oliveira Sousa, S. R., Melchior, C., Zanini, R. R., & Oliveira, R. D. (2018). Correlation and regression analysis as a tool for maintenance management: A study applied in the mining and logistics. Revista FSA, 15, 151-167. https://doi.org/10.12819/2018.15.6.8
Otto, J. M. (1997). A national mineral policy as a regulatory tool. Resources Policy, 23(1-2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4207(97)00007-X
Ponomarenko, T., Ochirbat, P., Marinina, O., Nevskaya, M., & Kurakova, S. K. (2020). Assessment of the sustainable development of Mongolia based on integrated indicators. In Proceedings of the 20^th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2020. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2020/5.2/s21.012
Radetzki, M. (1982). Regional development benefits of mineral projects. Resources Policy, 8(3), 193-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-4207(92)90036-9
Sjoerd, H., & Lewis, D. (2014). The EU regional human development index. EU Publications Office. https://doi.org/10.2760/26447
Spiegel, M. R. (1977). Estatística [Statistics]. McGraw-Hill.
Thorman, C., Dewitt, E., Maron, M., & Ladeira, E. (2001). Major Brazilian gold deposits–1982 to 1999. Mineralium Deposita [Mineral Deposits], 36, 218-227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001260100170
Wasserman, M. (1992). British enterprise in Brazil: The St. John del Rey Mining Company and the Morro Velho Gold Mine, 1830-1960. Technology and Culture, 33, 803-804. https://doi.org/10.2307/3106597

How to cite this article

APA

Diogens, C. J., de Alencar Nääs, I., & Benvenga, M. A. C. (2024). The impact of gold mining on regional development in Brazil. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 8(2), em0256. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/14471

Vancouver

Diogens CJ, de Alencar Nääs I, Benvenga MAC. The impact of gold mining on regional development in Brazil. EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES. 2024;8(2):em0256. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/14471

AMA

Diogens CJ, de Alencar Nääs I, Benvenga MAC. The impact of gold mining on regional development in Brazil. EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES. 2024;8(2), em0256. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/14471

Chicago

Diogens, Camila José, Irenilza de Alencar Nääs, and Marco Antonio Campos Benvenga. "The impact of gold mining on regional development in Brazil". European Journal of Sustainable Development Research 2024 8 no. 2 (2024): em0256. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/14471

Harvard

Diogens, C. J., de Alencar Nääs, I., and Benvenga, M. A. C. (2024). The impact of gold mining on regional development in Brazil. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 8(2), em0256. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/14471

MLA

Diogens, Camila José et al. "The impact of gold mining on regional development in Brazil". European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, vol. 8, no. 2, 2024, em0256. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/14471