European Journal of Sustainable Development Research

• Abed, K. A., Gad, M. S., El Morsi, A. K., Sayed, M. M. and Elyazeed, S. A. (2019). Effect of biodiesel fuels on diesel engine emissions. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 28(2), 183-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2019.03.001
• Dufey, A. (2006) Biofuels production, trade and sustainable development: emerging Issues. International Institute for Environment and Development (pp. 7-11). London, UK: IIED
• Fan, X. and Burton, R. (2009). Recent Development of Biodiesel Feedstocks and the Applications of Glycerol: A Review. Open Fuels & Energy Science Journal, 2, 100-109. https://doi.org/10.2174/1876973X00902010100
• Ge, J. C., Kim, M. S., Yoon, S. K. and Choi, N. J. (2015). Effects of Pilot Injection Timing and EGR on Combustion, Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a Common Rail Diesel Engine Fueled with a Canola Oil Biodiesel-Diesel Blend. Energies, 8(7), 7312-7325. https://doi.org/10.3390/en8077312
• Gerpen, V. J. (2005) Biodiesel Processing and Production. Fuel Processing Technology, 86(10), 1097-1107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2004.11.005
• Harne, M. S., Pelagade, M. A. and Shrivastava, R. (2017). Performance Evaluation of CI Engine using Karanja Biodiesel as an Alternative Fuel. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, 3(6), 302-308.
• Jaichandar, S. and Annamalai, K. (2011). The Status of Biodiesel as an Alternative Fuel for Diesel Engine-an Overview. Journal of Sustainable Energy & Environment, 2(2), 71-75.
• Kim, H. Y., Ge, J. C. and Choi, N. J. (2018). Application of Palm Oil Biodiesel Blends under Idle Operating Conditions in a Common-Rail Direct-Injection Diesel Engine. Applied Sciences, 8(12), 2665. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8122665
• Knothe, G. (2005). Dependence of Biodiesel Fuel Properties on the Structure of Fatty Acid Alkyl Esters. Fuel Processing Technology, 86(10), 1059-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2004.11.002
• Liu, P., Shu, G., Tian, H. and Wang, X. (2018). Engine Load Effects on the Energy and Exergy Performance of a Medium Cycle/Organic Rankine Cycle for Exhaust Waste Heat Recovery. Entropy, 20(2), 137. https://doi.org/10.3390/e20020137
• Ma, F. and Hanna, M. A. (1999). Biodiesel Production: A Review. Bioresource Technology, 70(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00025-5
• Meher, L. C., Sagar, D. V. and Naik, S. N. (2006) Technical Aspects of Biodiesel Production by Transesterification—a Review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 10(3), 248-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2004.09.002
• Niculescu, R., Clenci, A. and Iorga-Siman V. (2019). Review on the Use of Diesel-Biodiesel-Alcohol Blends in Compression Ignition Engines. Energies, 12(7), 1194. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12071194
• PennState College of Earth and Mineral Sciences. (2020). The reaction of Biodiesel: Transesterification. Online.
• Sheehan, J., Dunahay, T., Benemann, J. and Roessler, P. (1998). A Look Back at the US Department of Energy’s Aquatic Species Program: Biodiesel from Algae; Close-Out Report. United States. https://doi.org/10.2172/15003040
• Singh, B., Guldhe, A., Rawat, I. and Bux, F. (2014). Towards a Sustainable Approach for Development of Biodiesel from Plant and Microalgae. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 29, 216-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.067
• Songstad, D., Lakshmanan, P., Chen, J., Gibbons, W., Hughes, S, and Nelson, R. (2011). Historical Perspective of Biofuels: Learning from the Past to Rediscover the Future. Biofuels (pp. 1-7). New York, NY: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7145-6_1
• Stalin, N. and Prabhu, H. J. (2007). Performance Test of IC Engine Using Karanja Biodiesel Blending with Diesel. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2(5), 32-34.
• Teoh, Y. H., Yu, K. H., How, H. G. and Nguyen, H.-T. (2019). Experimental Investigation of Performance, Emission and Combustion Characteristics of a Common-Rail Diesel Engine Fuelled with Bioethanol as a Fuel Additive in Coconut Oil Biodiesel Blends. Energies, 12(10), 1954. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12101954
• Yoon, S. K., Ge, J. C. and Choi, N. J. (2019). Influence of Fuel Injection Pressure on the Emissions Characteristics and Engine Performance in a CRDI Diesel Engine Fueled with Palm Biodiesel Blends. Energies, 12(20), 3837. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12203837

APA

Ameer, H. M. B., & Ameer, M. F. (2020). 4-Stroke CI Engine: An Experimental Comparison of Performance Characteristics for 14% Biodiesel & Pure Diesel. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 4(4), em0142. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/8568

Vancouver

Ameer HMB, Ameer MF. 4-Stroke CI Engine: An Experimental Comparison of Performance Characteristics for 14% Biodiesel & Pure Diesel. EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES. 2020;4(4):em0142. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/8568

AMA

Ameer HMB, Ameer MF. 4-Stroke CI Engine: An Experimental Comparison of Performance Characteristics for 14% Biodiesel & Pure Diesel. EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES. 2020;4(4), em0142. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/8568

Chicago

Ameer, Hafiz Muhammad Bilal, and Muhammad Faizan Ameer. "4-Stroke CI Engine: An Experimental Comparison of Performance Characteristics for 14% Biodiesel & Pure Diesel". European Journal of Sustainable Development Research 2020 4 no. 4 (2020): em0142. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/8568

Harvard

Ameer, H. M. B., and Ameer, M. F. (2020). 4-Stroke CI Engine: An Experimental Comparison of Performance Characteristics for 14% Biodiesel & Pure Diesel. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 4(4), em0142. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/8568

MLA

Ameer, Hafiz Muhammad Bilal et al. "4-Stroke CI Engine: An Experimental Comparison of Performance Characteristics for 14% Biodiesel & Pure Diesel". European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, vol. 4, no. 4, 2020, em0142. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/8568