European Journal of Sustainable Development Research

• Al Ramahi, M., Keszthelyi-Szabo, G., & Beszedes, S. (2020). Improving biogas production performance of dairy activated sludge via ultrasound disruption prior to microwave disintegration. Water Science and Technology, 81(6), 1231-1241. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2020.216
• Alhraishawi, A., & Aslan, S. (2022). Anaerobic çürütme öncesi atık biyolojik çamurların mikrodalga radyasyonu ile dezentegrasyonu [Disintegration of waste biological sludges with microwave radiation before anaerobic digestion]. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi [Journal of Engineering Sciences and Design], 10(2), 740-760. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.931036
• APHA. (2005). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association.
• Baig, Z., Mamat, O., Mustapha, M., Mumtaz, A., Sarfraz, M., & Haider, S. (2018). An efficient approach to address issues of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) incorporation in aluminium powders and their compaction behaviour. Metals, 8(2), 90. https://doi.org/10.3390/met8020090
• Bian, C., Ge, D., Wang, G., Dong, Y., Li, W., Zhu, N., & Yuan, H. (2021). Enhancement of waste activated sludge dewaterability by ultrasound-activated persulfate oxidation: Operation condition, sludge properties, and mechanisms. Chemosphere, 262, 128385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128385
• Bohdziewicz, J., Kuglarz, M., & Grubel, K. (2011). The influence of microwave irradiation on the increase of waste activated sludge biodegradability. Architecture Civil Engineering Environment, 4(4), 123-130.
• Carrère, H., Dumas, C., Battimelli, A., Batstone, D. J., Delgenès, J. P., Steyer, J. P., & Ferrer, I. (2010). Pretreatment methods to improve sludge anaerobic degradability: A review. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 183(1-3), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.06.129
• Dogruel, S., & Ozgen, A. S. (2017). Effect of ultrasonic and microwave disintegration on physico-chemical and biodegradation characteristics of waste-activated sludge. Environmental Technology, 38(7), 844-859. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2016.1213771
• Ebenezer, A. V., Kaliappan, S., Adish Kumar, S., Yeom, I. T., & Banu, J. R. (2015). Influence of deflocculation on microwave disintegration and anaerobic biodegradability of waste activated sludge. Bioresource Technology, 185, 194-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.02.102
• Eskicioglu, C., Droste, R. L., & Kennedy, K. J. (2007). Performance of anaerobic waste activated sludge digesters after microwave pretreatment. Water Environment Research, 79(11), 2265-2273. https://doi.org/10.2175/106143007x176004
• Gil, A., Siles, J. A., Toledo, M., & Martín, M. A. (2019). Effect of microwave pretreatment on centrifuged and floated sewage sludge derived from wastewater treatment plants. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 128, 251-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2019.05.053
• Kavitha, S., Rajesh Banu, J., Kumar, G., Kaliappan, S., & Yeom, I. T. (2018). Profitable ultrasonic assisted microwave disintegration of sludge biomass: Modelling of biomethanation and energy parameter analysis. Bioresource Technology, 254, 203-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.01.072
• Keating, C., Chin, J. P., Hughes, D., Manesiotis, P., Cysneiros, D., Mahony, T., Smith, C. J., McGrath, J. W., & O’Flaherty, V. (2016). Biological phosphorus removal during high-rate, low-temperature, anaerobic digestion of wastewater. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00226
• Koupaie, E. H., & Eskicioglu, C. (2015). Below and above boiling point comparison of microwave irradiation and conductive heating for municipal sludge digestion under identical heating/cooling profiles. Bioresource Technology, 187, 235-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.03.113
• Koupaie, E. H., & Eskicioglu, C. (2016). Conventional heating vs. microwave sludge pretreatment comparison under identical heating/cooling profiles for thermophilic advanced anaerobic digestion. Waste Management, 53, 182-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.04.014
• Kumar, B., Huang, H., Dai, J., Chen, G. H., & Wu, D. (2020). Impact of low-thermal pretreatment on physicochemical properties of saline waste activated sludge, hydrolysis of organics and methane yield in anaerobic digestion. Bioresource Technology, 297, 122423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122423
• Liu, F., Zhou, J., Wang, D., & Zhou, L. (2012). Enhancing sewage sludge dewaterability by bioleaching approach with comparison to other physical and chemical conditioning methods. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 24(8), 1403-1410. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(11)60958-3
• Liu, J., Tong, J., Wei, Y., & Wang, Y. (2015). Microwave and its combined processes: An effective way for enhancing anaerobic digestion and dewaterability of sewage sludge? Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination, 5(3), 264-270. https://doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2015.120
• Liu, X., Xu, Q., Wang, D., Wu, Y., Fu, Q., Li, Y., Yang, Q., Liu, Y., Ni, B. J., Wang, Q., Yang, G., Li, H., & Li, X. (2019). Microwave pretreatment of polyacrylamide flocculated waste activated sludge: Effect on anaerobic digestion and polyacrylamide degradation. Bioresource Technology, 290, 121776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121776
• Martínez, E. J., Rosas, J. G., Morán, A., & Gómez, X. (2015). Effect of ultrasound pretreatment on sludge digestion and dewatering characteristics: Application of particle size analysis. Water, 7(11), 6483-6495. https://doi.org/10.3390/w7116483
• Ødegaard, H. (2004). Sludge minimization technologies–An overview. Water Science and Technology, 49(10), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0602
• Park, B., Ahn, J. H., Kim, J., & Hwang, S. (2004). Use of microwave pretreatment for enhanced anaerobiosis of secondary slugde. Water Science and Technology, 50(9), 17-23. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0523
• Passos, F., Solé, M., García, J., & Ferrer, I. (2013). Biogas production from microalgae grown in wastewater: Effect of microwave pretreatment. Applied Energy, 108, 168-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.02.042
• Peng, G., Ye, F., & Ye, Y. (2013). Effects of microwave irradiation on dewaterability and extracellular polymeric substances of waste activated sludge. Water Environment Research, 85(3), 278-285. https://doi.org/10.2175/106143012x13461650921130
• Raunkjær, K., Hvitved-Jacobsen, T., & Nielsen, P. H. (1994). Measurement of pools of protein, carbohydrate and lipid in domestic wastewater. Water Research, 28(2), 251-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(94)90261-5
• Saha, M., Eskicioglu, C., & Marin, J. (2011). Microwave, ultrasonic and chemo-mechanical pretreatments for enhancing methane potential of pulp mill wastewater treatment sludge. Bioresource Technology, 102(17), 7815-7826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.053
• Sun, X. H., Sumida, H., Yoshikawa, K., Sumida, H., & Yoshikawa, K. (2013). Effects of hydrothermal process on the nutrient release of sewage sludge. International Journal of Waste Resources, 03(02). https://doi.org/10.4172/2252-5211.1000124
• Tonanzi, B., Gallipoli, A., Annesini, M. C., La Penna, C., Gianico, A., & Braguglia, C. M. (2021). Pre-treatments and anaerobic hydrolysis as strategical key steps for resource recovery from sludge: The role of disintegration degree in metals leaching. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 9(1), 104649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104649
• Toreci, I., Kennedy, K. J., & Droste, R. L. (2010). Effect of high-temperature microwave irradiation on municipal thickened waste activated sludge solubilization. Heat Transfer Engineering, 31(9), 766-773. https://doi.org/10.1080/01457630903501039
• Tyagi, V. K., & Lo, S. L. (2013). Microwave irradiation: A sustainable way for sludge treatment and resource recovery. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 18, 288-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.032
• Uma Rani, R., Adish Kumar, S., Kaliappan, S., Yeom, I. T., & Rajesh Banu, J. (2013). Impacts of microwave pretreatments on the semi-continuous anaerobic digestion of dairy waste activated sludge. Waste Management, 33(5), 1119-1127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2013.01.016
• Veluchamy, C., & Kalamdhad, A. S. (2017). Enhancement of hydrolysis of lignocellulose waste pulp and paper mill sludge through different heating processes on thermal pretreatment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 168, 219-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.040
• Wang, Q., Wei, W., Gong, Y., Yu, Q., Li, Q., Sun, J., & Yuan, Z. (2017). Technologies for reducing sludge production in wastewater treatment plants: State of the art. Science of the Total Environment, 587-588, 510-521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.203
• Wang, Y., Xiao, Q., Zhong, H., Zheng, X., & Wei, Y. (2016). Effect of organic matter on phosphorus recovery from sewage sludge subjected to microwave hybrid pretreatment. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 39, 29-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2015.10.008
• Wu, M., Zhang, M., Shen, L., Wang, X., Ying, D., Lin, H., Li, R., Xu, Y., & Hong, H. (2023). High propensity of membrane fouling and the underlying mechanisms in a membrane bioreactor during occurrence of sludge bulking. Water Research, 229, 119456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.119456
• Ya-Wei, W., Cheng-Min, G., Xiao-Tang, N., Mei-Xue, C., & Yuan-Song, W. (2015). Multivariate analysis of sludge disintegration by microwave-hydrogen peroxide pretreatment process. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 283, 856-864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.10.022
• Zhang, K., & Yao, J. (2022). Enhancing the deep dewatering performance of municipal sludge pretreated by microwave combined with biomass ash. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 28, 102625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2022.102625
• Zhang, X., Ye, P., Wu, Y., Guo, Z., Huang, Y., Zhang, X., Sun, Y., & Zhang, H. (2021). Research on dewatering ability of municipal sludge under the treatment of coupled acid and microwave. Geofluids, 2021, 7161815. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/7161815
• Zheng, J., Kennedy, K. J., & Eskicioglu, C. (2009). Effect of low temperature microwave pretreatment on characteristics and mesophilic digestion of primary sludge. Environmental Technology, 30(4), 319-327. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330902732002

APA

Alhraishawi, A., & Aslan, S. (2024). Effect of low microwave temperature on the physical and chemical properties of waste activated sludge. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 8(2), em0255. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/14461

Vancouver

Alhraishawi A, Aslan S. Effect of low microwave temperature on the physical and chemical properties of waste activated sludge. EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES. 2024;8(2):em0255. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/14461

AMA

Alhraishawi A, Aslan S. Effect of low microwave temperature on the physical and chemical properties of waste activated sludge. EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES. 2024;8(2), em0255. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/14461

Chicago

Alhraishawi, Ali, and Sukru Aslan. "Effect of low microwave temperature on the physical and chemical properties of waste activated sludge". European Journal of Sustainable Development Research 2024 8 no. 2 (2024): em0255. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/14461

Harvard

Alhraishawi, A., and Aslan, S. (2024). Effect of low microwave temperature on the physical and chemical properties of waste activated sludge. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 8(2), em0255. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/14461

MLA

Alhraishawi, Ali et al. "Effect of low microwave temperature on the physical and chemical properties of waste activated sludge". European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, vol. 8, no. 2, 2024, em0255. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/14461