Evaluating the efficiency of combined electrocoagulation and electrooxidation in industrial effluent treatment
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Esther Abigail Udoh 1 2 * , Leo Princewill Egba 3 , Oluwaseun Nneka Oni-Adimabua 4 , Udochukwuka Confidenc Zogini 5 , Saifullahi Abdullahi 6 , Uchechukwu Divine Donatus 7 , Tolulope Bolanle Okuyemi 8 , Uche Victor Okorie 9 , Faith Philip Edem 10 , Chukwudi Moses Ihezie 11
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1 Aradel Holdings Plc. Lagos State, NIGERIA2 George Mason University, Fairfax County, VA, USA3 Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Enugu State, NIGERIA4 Ajayi Crowther University, oyo, Oyo State, NIGERIA5 University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nsukka, Enugu State, NIGERIA6 Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, NIGERIA7 Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Anambra State, NIGERIA8 Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX, USA9 Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, NIGERIA10 Akwa-Ibom State University, Mkpat-Enin, Akwa Ibom State, NIGERIA11 Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Umudike, Abia State, NIGERIA* Corresponding Author

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of hybrid electrocoagulation (EC) and electrooxidation (EO) processes in treating effluent water from the industrial process plant in Owerri. The research involved assessing the physicochemical properties of the wastewater against the discharge standards set by the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency. The treatment process used iron electrodes for both EC and EO, with optimal treatment times determined as 20 minutes for EC and 30 minutes for EO. Current densities ranging from 4.75 to 12.36 mA/cm² were tested. Key findings indicated that through EC, lead was completely removed, and copper and nickel concentrations were significantly reduced. EO further decreased turbidity and total dissolved solids (TDS) levels. The hybrid EC-EO process achieved a reduction in turbidity to acceptable discharge limits and significantly lowered TDS levels. However, a notable increase in chemical oxygen demand was observed during the hybrid treatment (up to 1099.87%), potentially due to operational issues such as electrode deposition and inadequate mixing. The limitations of the study included operational challenges such as equipment malfunction and human error, which affected the consistency of results. Future research should aim at optimizing process parameters, exploring alternative electrode materials, and addressing operational challenges to improve the efficiency and consistency of the EC-EO hybrid treatment method.

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Article Type: Research Article

EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES, Volume 9, Issue 2, 2025, Article No: em0289

https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/16290

Publication date: 23 Apr 2025

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Article Downloads: 28

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