Novel mechanism for protein delivery in breast cancer therapy: A public health perspective
Taiwo Temitope Ogunjobi 1 * , Ngozi Maryann Nebolisa 2 , Rufus Oluwagbemileke Ajayi 3 , Morenikeji Ibilola Euba 4 , Adnan Musa 5 , Abdul-Hanan Saani Inusah 6 , Femi Adedayo 7 , Ojoisimi Franca Jamgbadi 8 , Akinwunmi Rapheal Afuape 9 , Adeleye Adegboyega Edema 10 , Stephen Ajuluchukwu Echesi 11 , Daniel Ebubechi Obasi 12 , Sulaimon Olajuwon Abdul 13 , Saheed Adegbola Adeyanju 14
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1 Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, Oyo State, NIGERIA2 Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharceutical Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, NIGERIA3 Department of Public Health, University of Illinois at Springfield, Springfield, IL, USA4 Department of Nutritional Science, University of Calabria, Arcavacata, ITALY5 Department of Epidemiology, First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, RUSSIA6 School of Medicine, University for Development Studies, Tamale, GHANA7 Department of Computer Science, Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State, NIGERIA8 Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Benin, Edo State, NIGERIA9 Department of Biology, Faculty of College of Science and Technology, North Carolina Agriculture and Technical University, Greensboro, NC, USA10 Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye, Ogun State, NIGERIA11 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, NIGERIA12 Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, NIGERIA13 Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye, Ogun State, NIGERIA14 Department of Bioinformatics, School of Health and Life Science, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK* Corresponding Author

Abstract

Breast cancer is still a major global public health concern, requiring novel treatment strategies that might enhance results and minimize adverse effects. From the perspective of public health, this review highlights the potential of innovative routes for protein delivery in breast cancer treatment to change therapeutic approaches. We investigate sophisticated protein delivery methods, such as ligand-directed targeting, nanoparticle-based carriers, and bioengineered proteins, and evaluate their efficacy in maximizing medication specificity and reducing toxicity through a methodical review of recent literature. According to our research, the distribution of therapeutic proteins to breast cancer cells is greatly enhanced by these innovative delivery methods, which increases treatment efficacy while lowering systemic exposure and side effects. Specifically, biological barriers have been demonstrated to be achievable by targeted delivery systems, which also target the tumor microenvironment. This allows for the localized release of therapeutic medicines at the tumor site. These developments have significant implications, including the possibility of more individualized and minimally invasive breast cancer therapy choices. These innovative delivery methods can improve patient quality of life and adherence to treatment plans by lessening the adverse effects of conventional chemotherapy, which will improve overall treatment outcomes. Looking forward, it will be crucial to conduct more research and development on protein delivery systems. Future directions ought to concentrate on investigating combination medicines, refining delivery systems for practical usage, and carrying out extensive clinical trials to assess efficacy and safety. This study highlights the role of public health in promoting access to these innovations and enhancing cancer care, underscoring the significance of incorporating novel protein delivery systems into treatment options for breast cancer.

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Review Article

EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES, Volume 9, Issue 2, 2025, Article No: em0283

https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/16054

Publication date: 01 Apr 2025

Online publication date: 25 Feb 2025

Article Views: 228

Article Downloads: 71

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