European Journal of Sustainable Development Research

• ASTM F2792: Standard Terminology for Additive Manufacturing Technologies (No. 12a), 2013.
• Azarmi, F. and Sevostianov, I. (2020). Evaluation of the residual stresses in metallic materials produced by additive manufacturing technology: effect of microstructure. Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering, 28, 21-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coche.2019.12.004
• Baumers, M., Dickens, P., Tuck, C. and Hague, R. (2016). The cost of additive manufacturing: machine productivity, economies of scale and technology-push. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 102, 193-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TECHFORE.2015.02.015
• Bekker, A. C. M. and Verlinden, J. C. (2018). Life cycle assessment of wire + arc additive manufacturing compared to green sand casting and CNC milling in stainless steel. Journal of Cleaner Production, 177, 438-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.148
• Berman, B. (2012). 3-D printing: The new industrial revolution. Business Horizons, 55, 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BUSHOR.2011.11.003
• Böckin, D. and Tillman, A. M. (2019). Environmental assessment of additive manufacturing in the automotive industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 226, 977-987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.086
• Catlin, J. R. and Wang, Y. (2013). Recycling gone bad: When the option to recycle increases resource consumption. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 23, 122-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCPS.2012.04.001
• Chan, J. K. H. (2016). The ethics of working with wicked urban waste problems: The case of Singapore’s Semakau Landfill. Landscape and Urban Planning, 154, 123-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANDURBPLAN.2016.03.017
• Chen, D., Heyer, S., Ibbotson, S., Salonitis, K., Steingrímsson, J. G. and Thiede, S. (2015). Direct digital manufacturing: definition, evolution, and sustainability implications. Journal of Cleaner Production, 107, 615-625. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2015.05.009
• DebRoy, T., Wei, H. L., Zuback, J. S., Mukherjee, T., Elmer, J. W., et al. (2018). Additive manufacturing of metallic components – Process, structure and properties. Progress in Material Science, 92, 112-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PMATSCI.2017.10.001
• Despeisse, M., Yang, M., Evans, S., Ford, S. and Minshall, T. (2017). Sustainable Value Roadmapping Framework for Additive Manufacturing. Procedia CIRP, 61, 594-599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.11.186
• Ding, D., Pan, Z., Cuiuri, D. and Li, H. (2015). Wire-feed additive manufacturing of metal components: technologies, developments and future interests. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 81, 465-481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-015-7077-3
• epa.gov, 1992. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene (para-Dichlorobenzene).
• Faludi, J., Baumers, M., Maskery, I. and Hague, R. (2017). Environmental impacts of selective laser melting: Do printer, powder, or power dominate? Journal of Industrial Ecology, 21, S144-S156. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12528
• Faludi, J., Bayley, C., Bhogal, S. and Iribarne, M. (2015). Comparing environmental impacts of additive manufacturing vs traditional machining via life-cycle assessment. Rapid Prototyping Journal, 21(1), 14-33. https://doi.org/10.1108/RPJ-07-2013-0067
• Ford, S. and Despeisse, M. (2016). Additive manufacturing and sustainability: an exploratory study of the advantages and challenges. Journal of Cleaner Production, 137, 1573-1587. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2016.04.150
• Frazier, W. E. (2014). Metal Additive Manufacturing: A Review. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 23, 1917-1928. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-014-0958-z
• Frischknecht, R., Jungbluth, N., Althaus, H.-J., Bauer, C., Doka, G., et al. (2007). Swiss centre for life cycle inventories a joint initiative of the ETH domain and Swiss Federal Offices implementation of life cycle impact assessment methods data v2.0.
• Frischknecht, R., Jungbluth, N., Althaus, H.-J., Hischier, R., Doka, G., et al. (2007). Overview and methodology. Data v2.0. Ecoinvent report No. 1 (Technical Report) | ETDEWEB.
• Fröhlich, P., Lorenz, T., Martin, G., Brett, B. and Bertau, M. (2017). Valuable metals-recovery processes, current trends, and recycling strategies. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 56(10), 2544-2580. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201605417
• Fullenwider, B., Kiani, P., Schoenung, J. M. and Ma, K. (2019). Two-stage ball milling of recycled machining chips to create an alternative feedstock powder for metal additive manufacturing. Powder Technology, 342, 562-571. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.POWTEC.2018.10.023
• Gebler, M., Schoot Uiterkamp, A. J. M. and Visser, C. (2014). A global sustainability perspective on 3D printing technologies. Energy Policy, 74, 158-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENPOL.2014.08.033
• Graedel, T. E., Allwood, J., Birat, J.-P., Buchert, M., Hagelüken, C., et al. (2011). What do we know about metal recycling rates? Journal of Industrial Ecology, 15, 355-366. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2011.00342.x
• Gu, D. D., Meiners, W., Wissenbach, K. and Poprawe, R. (2012). Laser additive manufacturing of metallic components: materials, processes and mechanisms. International Material Reviews, 57, 133-164. https://doi.org/10.1179/1743280411Y.0000000014
• Herzog, D., Seyda, V., Wycisk, E. and Emmelmann, C. (2016). Additive manufacturing of metals. Acta Materialia, 117, 371-392. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ACTAMAT.2016.07.019
• Huang, S. H., Liu, P., Mokasdar, A. and Hou, L. (2012). Additive manufacturing and its societal impact: A literature review. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 67, 1191-1203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-012-4558-5
• Johnson, J., Reck, B. K., Wang, T. and Graedel, T. E. (2008). The energy benefit of stainless steel recycling. Energy Policy 36, 181-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENPOL.2007.08.028
• Jolliet, O., Margni, M., Charles, R., Humbert, S., Payet, J., et al. (2003). IMPACT 2002+: A new life cycle impact assessment methodology. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 8, 324-330. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02978505
• Kellens, K., Baumers, M., Gutowski, T. G., Flanagan, W., Lifset, R. and Duflou, J. R. (2017). Environmental dimensions of additive manufacturing: Mapping application domains and their environmental implications. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 21(S1), S49-S68. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12629
• Kellens, K., Renaldi, R., Dewulf, W., Kruth, J. and Duflou, J. R. (2014). Environmental impact modeling of selective laser sintering processes. Rapid Prototyping Journal, 20, 459-470. https://doi.org/10.1108/RPJ-02-2013-0018
• Kosai, S. and Yamasue, E. (2019). Global warming potential and total material requirement in metal production: Identification of changes in environmental impact through metal substitution. Science of the Total Environment, 651(Part 2), 1764-1775. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2018.10.085
• LCA data | openLCA.org.
• Le, V. T., Paris, H. and Mandil, G. (2017). Process planning for combined additive and subtractive manufacturing technologies in a remanufacturing context. J. Manuf. Syst. 44, 243-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JMSY.2017.06.003
• Levy, G. N., Schindel, R. and Kruth, J. P. (2003). Rapid manufacturing and rapid tooling with layer manufacturing (LM) technologies, state of the art and future perspectives. CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 52(2), 589-609. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60206-6
• Leyens, C. and Beyer, E. (2014). Innovations in laser cladding and direct laser metal deposition. In Laser Surface Engineering: Processes and Applications, pp. 181-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-78242-074-3.00008-8
• Mami, F., Revéret, J. P., Fallaha, S. and Margni, M., 2017. Evaluating Eco-Efficiency of 3D Printing in the Aeronautic Industry. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 21(S1), S37-S48. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12693
• Morrow, W. R., Qi, H., Kim, I., Mazumder, J. and Skerlos, S. J. (2007). Environmental aspects of laser-based and conventional tool and die manufacturing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 15, 932-943. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2005.11.030
• Oettmeier, K. and Hofmann, E. (2016). Impact of additive manufacturing technology adoption on supply chain management processes and components. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 27, 944-968. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-12-2015-0113
• Paris, H., Mokhtarian, H., Coatanéa, E., Museau, M. and Ituarte, I. F. (2016). Comparative environmental impacts of additive and subtractive manufacturing technologies. CIRP Annals, 65, 29-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CIRP.2016.04.036
• Peng, S., Li, T., Wang, X., Dong, M., Liu, Z., Shi, J. and Zhang, H. (2017). Toward a sustainable impeller production: Environmental impact comparison of different impeller manufacturing methods. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 21, S216-S229. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12628
• Peng, T., Kellens, K., Tang, R., Chen, C. and Chen, G. (2018). Sustainability of additive manufacturing: An overview on its energy demand and environmental impact. Additive Manufacturing, 21, 694-704. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ADDMA.2018.04.022
• Pertsova, C. C. (2007). Ecological economics research trends. Nova Science Publishers.
• Petrovic, V., Vicente Haro Gonzalez, J., Jordá Ferrando, O., Delgado Gordillo, J., Ramón Blasco Puchades, J. and Portolés Griñan, L. (2011). Additive layered manufacturing: sectors of industrial application shown through case studies. International Journal of Production Research, 49, 1061-1079. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207540903479786
• Pinkerton, A. J. (2016). Lasers in additive manufacturing. Optics & Laser Technology, 78, 25-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.OPTLASTEC.2015.09.025
• Pinkerton, A. J. and Li, L. (2003). Rapid prototyping using direct laser deposition—the effect of powder atomization type and flowrate. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 217(6), 741-752. https://doi.org/10.1243/09544050360673134
• Rebitzer, G., Ekvall, T., Frischknecht, R., Hunkeler, D., Norris, G., et al. (2004). Life cycle assessment: Part 1: Framework, goal and scope definition, inventory analysis, and applications. Environment International, 30(5), 701-720. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVINT.2003.11.005
• Renou, S., Thomas, J. S., Aoustin, E. and Pons, M. N. (2008). Influence of impact assessment methods in wastewater treatment LCA. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16, 1098-1105. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2007.06.003
• Rosenbaum, R. K., Bachmann, T. M., Gold, L. S., Huijbregts, M. A. J., Jolliet, O., et al. (2008). USEtox—the UNEP-SETAC toxicity model: recommended characterisation factors for human toxicity and freshwater ecotoxicity in life cycle impact assessment. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 13, 532-546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-008-0038-4
• Rowland, F. S. (2009). Stratospheric Ozone Depletion, in: Twenty Years of Ozone Decline. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp. 23-66. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2469-5_5
• Ryding, S.-O. (1999). ISO 14042 Environmental management, Life cycle assessment, Life cycle impact assessment. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 4, 307-307. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02978514
• Salonitis, K., Jolly, M. R., Zeng, B. and Mehrabi, H. (2016). Improvements in energy consumption and environmental impact by novel single shot melting process for casting. Journal of Cleaner Production, 137, 1532-1542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.165
• Seifi, M., Salem, A., Beuth, J., Harrysson, O. and Lewandowski, J. J. (2016). Overview of materials qualification needs for metal additive manufacturing. JOM, 68, 747-764. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-015-1810-0
• Selcuk, C. (2011). Laser metal deposition for powder metallurgy parts. Powder Metallurgy, 54(2), 94-99. https://doi.org/10.1179/174329011X12977874589924
• Serres, N., Tidu, D., Sankare, S. and Hlawka, F. (2011). Environmental comparison of MESO-CLAD® process and conventional machining implementing life cycle assessment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19, 1117-1124. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2010.12.010
• Shamsaei, N., Yadollahi, A., Bian, L., Thompson, S.M., 2015. An overview of Direct Laser Deposition for additive manufacturing; Part II: Mechanical behavior, process parameter optimization and control. Additive Manufacturing, 8, 12-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ADDMA.2015.07.002
• Sreenivasan, R., Goel, A. and Bourell, D. L. (2010). Sustainability issues in laser-based additive manufacturing. Physics Procedia, 5(Part A), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHPRO.2010.08.124
• Srivatsan, T. S. and Sudarshan, T. S. (2015). Additive manufacturing innovations, Advances, and Applications, 1st ed. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b19360
• Stock, T. and Seliger, G. (2016). Opportunities of sustainable manufacturing in Industry 4.0. Procedia CIRP, 40, 536-541. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROCIR.2016.01.129
• Sun, Z., Xiao, Y., Agterhuis, H., Sietsma, J. and Yang, Y. (2016). Recycling of metals from urban mines – a strategic evaluation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 2977-2987. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2015.10.116
• Sverdrup, H. U., Ragnarsdottir, K. V. and Koca, D. (2017). An assessment of metal supply sustainability as an input to policy: security of supply extraction rates, stocks-in-use, recycling, and risk of scarcity. Journal of Cleaner Production, 140, 359-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2015.06.085
• Thompson, S. M., Bian, L., Shamsaei, N. and Yadollahi, A. (2015). An overview of direct laser deposition for additive manufacturing; Part I: Transport phenomena, modeling and diagnostics. Additive Manufacturing, 8, 36-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ADDMA.2015.07.001
• Tofail, S. A. M., Koumoulos, E. P., Bandyopadhyay, A., Bose, S., O’Donoghue, L. and Charitidis, C. (2018). Additive manufacturing: scientific and technological challenges, market uptake and opportunities. Materials Today, 21(1), 22-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MATTOD.2017.07.001
• Torres-Carrillo, S., Siller, H. R., Vila, C., López, C. and Rodríguez, C. A. (2020). Environmental analysis of selective laser melting in the manufacturing of aeronautical turbine blades. Journal of Cleaner Production, 246, 119068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119068
• US EPA, Understanding Global Warming Potentials. epa.gov. Available at: https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/understanding-global-warming-potentials
• Villamil, C., Nylander, J., Hallstedt, S. I., Schulte, J. and Watz, M. (2018). Additive manufacturing from a strategic sustainability perspective. In International Design Conference Design 2018. https://doi.org/10.21278/idc.2018.0353
• Walachowicz, F., Bernsdorf, I., Papenfuss, U., Zeller, C., Graichen, A., et al. (2017). Comparative energy, resource and recycling lifecycle analysis of the industrial repair process of gas turbine burners using conventional machining and additive manufacturing. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 21, 205-215. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12637
• Yadroitsev, I., Krakhmalev, P., Yadroitsava, I., Johansson, S. and Smurov, I. (2013). Energy input effect on morphology and microstructure of selective laser melting single track from metallic powder. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 213(4), 606-613. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JMATPROTEC.2012.11.014
• Yakout, M., Elbestawi, M. A. and Veldhuis, S. C. (2018). A review of metal additive manufacturing technologies. Solid State Phenomena, 278, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.278.1
• Yilmaz, O., Anctil, A. and Karanfil, T. (2015). LCA as a decision support tool for evaluation of best available techniques (BATs) for cleaner production of iron casting. Journal of Cleaner Production, 105, 337-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2014.02.022

APA

Anderson, A., Gallegos, S., Rezaie, B., & Azarmi, F. (2021). Present and Future Sustainability Development of 3D Metal Printing. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 5(3), em0168. https://doi.org/10.21601/ejosdr/11132

Vancouver

Anderson A, Gallegos S, Rezaie B, Azarmi F. Present and Future Sustainability Development of 3D Metal Printing. EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES. 2021;5(3):em0168. https://doi.org/10.21601/ejosdr/11132

AMA

Anderson A, Gallegos S, Rezaie B, Azarmi F. Present and Future Sustainability Development of 3D Metal Printing. EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES. 2021;5(3), em0168. https://doi.org/10.21601/ejosdr/11132

Chicago

Anderson, Austin, Selso Gallegos, Behnaz Rezaie, and Fardad Azarmi. "Present and Future Sustainability Development of 3D Metal Printing". European Journal of Sustainable Development Research 2021 5 no. 3 (2021): em0168. https://doi.org/10.21601/ejosdr/11132

Harvard

Anderson, A., Gallegos, S., Rezaie, B., and Azarmi, F. (2021). Present and Future Sustainability Development of 3D Metal Printing. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 5(3), em0168. https://doi.org/10.21601/ejosdr/11132

MLA

Anderson, Austin et al. "Present and Future Sustainability Development of 3D Metal Printing". European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, vol. 5, no. 3, 2021, em0168. https://doi.org/10.21601/ejosdr/11132