European Journal of Sustainable Development Research

• Alayed, E., O’hegarty, R. and Kinnane, O. (2021). Thermal envelope analysis for new code compliance of Saudi Arabian dwellings. Energy and Buildings, 243, 110997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110997
• Alghoul, S. K., Gwesha, A. O. and Naas, A. M. (2016). The effect of electricity price on saving energy transmitted from external building walls. Energy Research Journal, 7(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3844/erjsp.2016.1.9
• Al-Tamimi, A. S., Al-Amoudi, O. S. B., Al-Osta, M. A., Ali, M. R. and Ahmad, A. (2020). Effect of insulation materials and cavity layout on heat transfer of concrete masonry hollow blocks. Construction and Building Materials, 254, 119300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119300
• ASHRAE. (2017). Fundamentals: SI edition. Atlanta, GA: ASHRAE.
• Bodalal, A. (2010). An investigation of the impact of building envelope construction materials on the thermal performance of residential houses in Benghazi-Libya. Journal of Engineering Research (Al-Fateh University), (14), 15-28.
• COMSOL. (2018). COMSOL Multiphysics® v. 5.5. Available at: https://www.COMSOL.com/blogs/which-radiation-interface-should-i-use-for-my-heat-transfer-model/
• Cortês, A., Almeida, J., Tadeu, A., Ramezani, B., Fino, M. R., de Brito, J. and Silva, C. M. (2022). The effect of cork-based living walls on the energy performance of buildings and local microclimate. Building and Environment, 216, 109048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109048
• El Bakkush, A., Bondinuba, F. K. and Harris, D. J. (2015). Exploring the energy consumption dimensions of a residential building in Tripoli, Libya. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 4(10), 5-10. Available at: https://www.ijert.org/exploring-the-energy-consumption-dimensions-of-a-residential-building-in-tripoli-libya
• Evin, D. and Ucar, A. (2019). Energy impact and eco-efficiency of the envelope insulation in residential buildings in Turkey. Applied Thermal Engineering, 154, 573-584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.03.102
• Fantucci, S. and Serra, V. (2020). Experimental assessment of the effects of low-emissivity paints as interior radiation control coatings. Applied Sciences, 10(3), 842. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10030842
• Fioretti, R. and Principi, P. (2014). Thermal performance of hollow clay brick with low emissivity treatment in surface enclosures. Coatings, 4(4), 715-731. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings4040715
• Fogiatto, M. A., Santos, G. H. D. and Catelan, J. V. R. (2019). Numerical two-dimensional steady-state evaluation of the thermal transmittance reduction in hollow blocks. Energies, 12(3), 449. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12030449
• Huang, Y., Niu J. L. and Chung, T. M. (2013). Study on performance of energy-efficient retrofitting measures on commercial building external walls in cooling-dominant cities. Applied Energy, 103, 97-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.003
• Ismaiel, M., Yuxiang, C., Carlos, C., and Mark, H. (2021). Thermal resistance of masonry walls: a literature review on influence factors, evaluation, and improvement. Journal of Building Physics, 5(4), 528-567. https://doi.org/10.1177/17442591211009549
• Koirala, B. S., Bohara, A. K. and Li, H. (2013). Effects of energy-efficiency building codes in the energy savings and emissions of carbon dioxide. Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, 15(3), 271-290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10018-013-0054-x
• Krstić, H., Miličević, I., Markulak, D. and Domazetović, M. (2021). Thermal performance assessment of a wall made of lightweight concrete blocks with recycled brick and ground polystyrene. Buildings, 11(12), 584. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11120584
• Markulak, D., Dokšanović, T., Radić, I. and Miličević, I. (2018). Structurally and environmentally favorable masonry units for infilled frames. Engineering Structures, 175, 753-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.08.073
• Mohamed, A. M., Al-Habaibeh, A., Abdo, H. and Elabar, S. (2015). Towards exporting renewable energy from MENA region to Europe: An investigation into domestic energy use and householders’ energy behaviour in Libya. Applied Energy, 146, 247-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.02.008
• Rohsenow, W. M., Hartnett, J. P. and Cho, Y. I. (1998). Handbook of heat transfer. New York: McGraw-Hill.
• Suleiman, B. M. (2011). Estimation of U-value of traditional North African houses. Applied Thermal Engineering, 31(11-12), 1923-1928. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.applthermaleng.2011.02.038
• William, M. A., Suárez‐López, M. J., Soutullo, S. and Hanafy, A. A. (2021). Building envelopes toward energy‐efficient buildings: A balanced multi‐approach decision making. International Journal of Energy Research, 45(15), 21096-21113. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.7166

APA

Alfarawi, S., Omar, H., El-Sawi, A., & Al Jubori, A. (2022). Thermal Performance Assessment of External Wall Construction for Energy-Efficient Buildings. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 6(3), em0189. https://doi.org/10.21601/ejosdr/12039

Vancouver

Alfarawi S, Omar H, El-Sawi A, Al Jubori A. Thermal Performance Assessment of External Wall Construction for Energy-Efficient Buildings. EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES. 2022;6(3):em0189. https://doi.org/10.21601/ejosdr/12039

AMA

Alfarawi S, Omar H, El-Sawi A, Al Jubori A. Thermal Performance Assessment of External Wall Construction for Energy-Efficient Buildings. EUR J SUSTAIN DEV RES. 2022;6(3), em0189. https://doi.org/10.21601/ejosdr/12039

Chicago

Alfarawi, Suliman, Hossin Omar, Azeldin El-Sawi, and Ayad Al Jubori. "Thermal Performance Assessment of External Wall Construction for Energy-Efficient Buildings". European Journal of Sustainable Development Research 2022 6 no. 3 (2022): em0189. https://doi.org/10.21601/ejosdr/12039

Harvard

Alfarawi, S., Omar, H., El-Sawi, A., and Al Jubori, A. (2022). Thermal Performance Assessment of External Wall Construction for Energy-Efficient Buildings. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 6(3), em0189. https://doi.org/10.21601/ejosdr/12039

MLA

Alfarawi, Suliman et al. "Thermal Performance Assessment of External Wall Construction for Energy-Efficient Buildings". European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, vol. 6, no. 3, 2022, em0189. https://doi.org/10.21601/ejosdr/12039